Izicupi zokusebenza ngokwezinye zezinkampani zokudla nokudlula, izisifundo sezinkampani zokudla, nezindawo zokuhlonipha emhlabeni wonke. Ukuziqonda izinkampani zokupheka ezisebenzisa kuzo izicupi zokusebenza ngokwezinye kuyisidingo sokuthola izinqumo zokuthenga eziyinhloko, ezinomthelela ukuthengiswa, ukusebenza, nokubonisa isibonelo sebrand. Ukuthi yini na izinkampani zokupheka ezisebenzisa kuzo izicupi zokusebenza ngokwezinye nokubaluleka kwazo kuyakubeka umphumela kwezinkinga zokubaluleka, ukuthintana namanzi, ukuthatha amaphepha, nokubonisa isibonelo sesikhathi sokugcina. Le gujide eyenkulu iyathandaza izinkampani zokupheka, izitekhnoloji zokufaka amaphetha, neziqukithelo ezinomthelela izicupi zokusebenza ngokwezinye zamanje.
Ukuvela kwezincwadi zokwenza izicathulo zezincwadi zokuzimela kufuna ukukhetha ngokuchanekile amaphutha wezincwadi okuvalelwa ngezinkampani zokubeka amakhemikhali nezinkampani zokubeka izihlangothi. Izicathulo ezizimela eziphelele ziyasebenzisa izihlangothi zezincwadi zokuzimela, izinkampani zokubeka amakhemikhali, nokuthuthukisa ukuthi zibe yizihlangothi zokubhekana nezinkulungwane zokudla ukuze zibone izihlangothi ezisodwa, ezinamandla, nezithembekile. Abavendeli bezicathulo zezincwadi zokuzimela kufanele bahlale bahlale bafanele nezinkulungwane zokubhekana nezinkulungwane zokudla emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi izihlangothi zibe nemandla yazo phakathi kweminye imiphumela engeyona mhlawumbi. Ukukhetha izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezicathulo zezincwadi zokuzimela kusiza ukuthi izihlangothi zakho zifanele nezimali zokusebenza futhi nezimali zokubhalwa kwezibhalo zokuhlanganisa.
Ukuthi izincwadi zokuzimela ziyakhiwa kanjani
Izihlangothi zezincwadi zokuzimela nezihlangothi zezincwadi zokuzimela zokubuyiselwa
Umbuso wemicupi yepaperi eyakhiwe ngokuzichaza kuyaphuma kuukhetho lokhuqala lwe-paperi, okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi i-kraft fibers ezingenakho, amafibha ayoqashelwe, noma izikombi zazo. I-kraft pulp engenakho isebenza kakhulu ekutheni kusobala, kutheni kusobala, nokuthi kungabhekiseki kakhulu ukuthi imicupi yepaperi iyakhiwe ngokuzichaza ibe nezinkinga zokusebenza nokuthumela. Inhloko yamafibha ayoqashelwe emicupi yepaperi eyakhiwe ngokuzichaza iyakwenzeka ukuba yisilinganiso esiphakathi se-zero kunye ne-fifty percent, ngokuchaza izinkinga zokusebenza nokuthi kufanele kube yini ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuvamile. Imicupi yepaperi eyakhiwe ngokuzichaza enenhloko eyinkulu ezinye izisebenza ngokuthi inehloko engenakho esiphakathi se-seventy kunye ne-eighty percent ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuvamile. Isikombi semafibha sikhala isibalo sokuthi kusobala kakhulu okuthi kuthi kusobala kakhulu ukuthi imicupi yepaperi iyakhiwe ngokuzichaza isebenza njani ngokugcina, ngokugcina, kunye nokuzithenga.
Izilinganiso zokubalwa nokuthi kusobala
Izicupi zokwenza ngokwezinye ziyakhiwa kusuka kubhase pepa okwephakathi kwezibini ezingu-200 nezintathu ezingu-350 grams ngasemgqamweni. Ubukhulu bebase buphatha ngqo ubukhulu, izinkulungwane zokugcina, nokuthenga kwemateriali yezicupi zokwenza ngokwezinye. Izibini ezincane phakathi kwezibini ezingu-200 nezibini ezingu-220 grams ngasemgqamweni ziyasebenza kahle kumsebenzi wokudla amanzi omphakathi kwezicupi zokwenza ngokwezinye. Izibini ezingaphakathi phakathi kwezibini ezingu-230 nezibini ezingu-270 grams ngasemgqamweni zisebenza kahle kuzo zonke izicupi zokwenza ngokwezinye ezisewa amanzi omphakathi namanzi amhlophe. Izicupi ezingabi ngezibini ezingu-300 grams noma kude kuleyo zinika ubukhulu obuhle kubunye ubukhulu obuhle kumsebenzi emnandi noma kumakhulu amakhulu. Abakhi abanengi bakhetha ubukhulu bebase bazo zicupi zokwenza ngokwezinye ukuze bahlakanise izinkinga zokusebenza nesikhundla sokuthenga nokuthinta kwezinsuku zomhlaba.
Izintonga zokufaka amakhemikhali kwezicupi zokwenza ngokwezinye
Amakhemikhali ase-Aqueous ne-Polyethylene
Amacuphi wezinkampani eziyisisekelo kufanele abe nezinkokhelo zokusebenza ngokukhethekile ukuze baphinde bakhuthaze ukuthi amanzi asingeke kubuyeke, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthi amanzi asingeke kufika kumacuphi. Izinkokhelo zezindawo zokusebenza ngamandla amanzi ziyisisekelo esebenzisa amanzi, okwesibili kusukela kwezinkokhelo zokusebenza ngamandla amasolventi, futhi ziyasebenziswa kancane kuma-cuphi wezinkampani njengesikhundla esihle sokusebenza ngokuphelele. Amacuphi wezinkampani okwesibili kwezinkokhelo zezindawo zokusebenza ngamandla amanzi ayathola ukuthi kungafani ngezinye izinkokhelo, kunciphisa umphumela wokugcina iNdlu yaseMhlaba, futhi ayagcina imithetho yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani ziyisisekelo kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuthatha izinkokhelo zokusebenza ngamandla amapolyethylene kuyisisekelo se-industri kuma-cuphi wezinkampani amaningi, kubeka ukuthi amanzi asingeke kubuyeke kahle, futhi kubeka ukuthi kungafani ngezinye izinkokhelo zokusebenza ngamandla amapolyethylene. Amacuphi wezinkampani okwesibili kwezinkokhelo zokusebenza ngamandla amapolyethylene ayathola ukuthi kungafani ngezinye izinkokhelo kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza, kusukela kuzo zokuhlala emhlabeni kuya kuzo zokuvula. Ukuchaza ukuthi kufanele usebenzise izinkokhelo zezindawo zokusebenza ngamandla amanzi noma amapolyethylene kuma-cuphi wezinkampani kuyiphakade kubuhle bokusebenza kwezinkampani, izindawo zokugcina, futhi izinkinga zokugcina iNdlu yaseMhlaba.
Ubukhulu Bekokhelo futhi Imiphumela Yekhelo
Ukubhisha kwezindawo zokugcina kwezincupi zezincwadi ezisakhiwe ngokufanayo kusukela ku-15 ku-30 micrometers. Ukusebenza kwemithombo yezincupi zezincwadi ezisakhiwe ngokufanayo kuyiphendula kubukhulu bekubhishwa, ubukhulu bekubhishwa kanye nokukhetha izinkimeme. Izincupi zezincwadi ezisakhiwe ngokufanayo noma zingabhekise ukubhishwa kungaba nezindlela zokufihla kwamandla okuhlanza okunconywa ukuthi kubonakale ukuthi isikhathi sokugcina kanye nokubonakala kwezinto zokudlisa kuyizwele. Abasemthwini abakhuluma ngokuphelele bakhubeka amathuba okubhisha ngokuphelele kwezincupi zezincwadi ezisakhiwe ngokufanayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kunezimithombo zokubhishwa zokugcina zonke. Amathuba okubhisha emibili kwezincupi zezincwadi ezisakhiwe ngokufanayo eziphambili akhuthaza ukubhishwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Amathuba okuzivikela ayavumela ukuthi izincupi zezincwadi ezisakhiwe ngokufanayo aqinisekise ukuthi azifane nezimali zokubhishwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthi kubonakale ukuthi kunezimali zokubhishwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthi kubonakale ukuthi kunezimali zokubhishwa.
Izintechinoloji Zokuphelele Zezincwadi Kwezincupi Zezincwadi Ezisakhiwe Ngokufanayo
Amathuba Okubhishwa Kwezimithombo Kanye Nezimali Zokusebenza
Izinteknoloji zokubeka kwezinkampani zokubeka kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi nokuthi zihlala ziyasebenza ngokuphelele kwe- izicup zezincwadi zokuzilungisa kungaphandle kwezinkampani zokubeka zokuphakama kwe-polyethylene. Izinkampani zokubeka ezinamandla ekugcina amanzi kwezincupi zokufaka izinto eziphakathi zokufaka izinto zokudla zokuphakama, izinyama, nezindawo zokudla ezithile zokuphakama zokudla. Izinkampani zokubeka ezinamandla ekugcina umthwalo wokudla kwezincupi zokufaka izinto zokudla zokuphakama zikubeka isibonelo sokugcina umthwalo wokudla noma izinyama ezifana nezinto zokudla zokuphakama. Izincupi zokufaka izinto zokudla ezithile ezinamandla okubeka kwezinkampani ezimbili zikubeka isibonelo sokugcina ngokujabulisayo kwezinyama noma amanzi. Lezi zinkampani ezithile zokufaka izinto zokudla zizobhekwa ngokuchaza kakhulu ukuze ziqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyagcina imithombo yokuqinisekisa kwe-FDA futhi ziyagcina imithombo yezinto zokudla zokuphakama emhlabeni wonke. Izincupi zokufaka izinto zokudla ezithile ezibhekwa ngokuchaza kakhulu ziyabeka isibonelo sokugcina ngokujabulisayo ngaphandle kokuthi zilahlekelwe kanjani, ukuguqula kwesilinganiso sesikhathi, noma izimo zokuhambisa.
Imithombo yokusebenzisa izinto ngokuphelele futhi ukuthi ziyasetyenziswa ngokuphelele kwezinto zokudla
Amacuphakade amasha amasha amasha aqondile kakhulu akhetha izinto ezihlukene zokusebenzisa izinto ezingenakho ukuthi zilungiselele imithwalo yezinhlobo zokugcina umhlaba ngaphandle kokubeka phansi imithwalo yokuqinisa nokusebenza. Amacuphakade amasha amasha amasha atholakala ngokufanele ayisisekelo somthwalo wokugcina umhlaba, okuyizindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba, futhi ayisisekelo somthwalo wokugcina umhlaba ngaphandle kokubeka phansi imithwalo yokuqinisa nokusebenza. Izindlela zokwenza amacuphakade amasha amasha amasha ziyabeka phansi izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba, futhi ziyabeka phansi izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba ngaphandle kokubeka phansi imithwalo yokuqinisa nokusebenza. Izinto zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba ziyabeka phansi izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba ngaphandle kokubeka phansi imithwalo yokuqinisa nokusebenza. Amacuphakade amasha amasha amasha atholakala ngokufanele ayisisekelo somthwalo wokugcina umhlaba, okuyizindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba, futhi ayisisekelo somthwalo wokugcina umhlaba ngaphandle kokubeka phansi imithwalo yokuqinisa nokusebenza. Ukukhetha amacuphakade amasha amasha amasha kuma-izinkampani eziqondile ziyabeka phansi imithwalo yezizwe zonke yokuhambisana nezinkampani zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba, nokuhambisana nezinkampani zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba, nokuhambisana nezinkampani zokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokugcina umhlaba.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Izifundo ziphi zokuvumela ubude bamacuphakade amasha amasha amasha?
Ubukhulu bezinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngezifiso buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwesiphuzo esihlosiwe, isikhathi sokulondolozwa, izidingo zokuhamba nezindleko. Iziphuzo ezishisayo ngokuvamile zidinga izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngezifiso ezishisayo zokuvikela nokuqina kwesakhiwo uma kuqhathaniswa nezicelo zeziphuzo ezibandayo. Izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngezifiso ze-premium zivame ukuba nesisindo esengeziwe sokusekela ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina okwandisiwe nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethathwayo. Abakhiqizi balinganisela izidingo zobukhulu nomthelela kwezemvelo nezindleko zezinto lapho beklama izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngezifiso zokusetshenziswa okuqondile kokugcina.
Ingabe izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngezifiso ziyasimelela imvelo?
Amakhuphi amasha amaningi manje ayisebenzisa izihlakani zokubuyisela kusuka emkhakheni yezihlakani nezinhlelo zokufaka amakhuphi okuhambisana ngezinkinga zokugcina umhlaba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izihlakani zokufaka zokusho. Amakhuphi amasha abonakalayo nokubuyiselwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokubuyisela ayalandela ukuthi kuzoba yinkqubo ephambili, kodwa izinkinga zokusebenza kwemithombo yezinhlelo zokubuyisela kuzoba yinkqubo eyodwa. Abasemthwakweni bokubuyisela amakhuphi amasha abuyisela izihlakani zokusho kusuka kwezinhlelo zokubuyisela ezinamandla okuhambisana nezinkinga zokugcina umhlaba ezifanayo nezinkinga zokubuyisela kweFSC noma PEFC. Ukukhetha amakhuphi amasha kubasemthwakweni abanamandla okuhambisana nezinkinga zokugcina umhlaba kuyasebenza kumizimba yezinkinga zokugcina umhlaba futhi kuyabuyisa ubukhulu bemiphumela yezinto zokusebenza nezinkinga zokugcinwa.
Ngabe amakhuphi amasha angabuyiselwa emva kokusetshenziswa?
Ukubuyisela emuva iicupi zepaperi ezihlengisiweyo ziyakhoza izinkinga ngokuba kunezinkampani zepolyethylene kanye nokuthi kubhekwe phansi ngokwesibonelo sezindawo zokudla, kodwa itekhnoloji iyaphila kule ndawo. Amasithili okubuyisela emuva ayasebenzisa iicupi zepaperi ezihlengisiweyo ukwenza amasethingi okukhanyisa kanye nezinto eziphathelene nokuqondana ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhula kwezindawo zokugcina. Ukuthi kungafika kakhulu iicupi zepaperi ezihlengisiweyo ezihlengisiweyo ukusiza kwezindlela zokubuyisela emuva ziyakhiqiza indawo yezomnotho eyadlula ekubeni kufanele kuzwe isikhathi sokuphela kwazo. Ukuxoxa nabaphathi bokugcina izindawo zokugcina kuzoba yindlela yokuzwa izindlela zokubuyisela emuva kwezicupi zakho zepaperi ezihlengisiweyo.