Ikhathaloshi
Masiqonde ukuxhumana
Thola isaphulethi se-5% kumlando wakho kuqala.
Izindaba Ezakamuva
Uphakethi oluhlaza ne-olusekelwe luba yisigaba esibalulekile kakhulu embonweni yokuphakela kwasekhaya nasemhlabeni. Ngokuthi izinkinga zezamazinyo ziyakhula nokuthi izibhedele zakhiwo zihele, izinkampani zonke izifundo zibuyekeza indlela apho kudizayinwa ngayo, kuyekelwa, kusetshenziswa kanye nokususwa kwephakethi. Kungenzeka ukuthi phakathi kuphakethi kuphakathi kuphela kodwa kungumthombo omuhle wemfundo yesikhashana sokusekelwa.
Kumsebenzi wokudla nokudonsa, izilolo ngokusekelwa ziyakhathalela kakhulu kuzinto zokusetshenziswa ngalimalanga njenge amacuphi ohlobo lwamanzi izimboni ezisetshenziswa ekuthabatheni nokwabelana, futhi ngezicathulo ezingahleli ezitholakala emacafene namabhizinisi okudonsa ngokushesha. Lezi zingcindezi ezincane zingasibonisani kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kakhulu kuzobaluleka kakhulu ekuphileni kwazo.
Ukupakisha okwesibonelo kusabela ekukhetheni izinto, ukusebenza kwezimali, nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukupakisha okuphathelene nendalo, ngokoselide, kubona indlela ephuthumayo yomlando wokusebenza, kubhekana nokuphathelene nendalo, izindleko, nezempilo zokudla kusukela ekunikezeni izinto ezibalulekile kuze kube yisikhathi esiphelile. Ngokujwayelekile, ukupakisha okwesibonelo nokuphathelene nendalo kuyisibonakaliso sokuguqula ukudla ngokulungile nokuzinza kwamandla amadala.
Ukupakisha okwenzeka kakhulu kususa kakhulu kwezimpahla ezitholakala kakhulu, izihlangothi eziningi, nezimpahla engazange zitholakale. Lezi zinto zingaba nzima kakhulu noma azikwazi ukubuyiselwa, kodwa zasiza kakhulu emaphilengeni nezinhlabathini. Ukupakisha okusetshenziswa kabili kakhulu, kuyisibonakaliso esibonakalayo kakhulu kokulahlekelwa kwesibonelo.
Kwinkampani yesayensi, iplastiki ephumelelayo amagxuma ephepha lokucapha kanti amalini angaphakathi ayisidingo esikhulu. Ngenkathi zabelana nokulawula kanye nokukhathazeka kwezindleko, sizakalo zinzuzane izinto eziphathelene nazo futhi zihlanza ukubuyiselwa. Uma zilahliwe, lezo ziphakamiso zingasebenze kumhlaba ngeminyaka engu-100, zihlukaniswa ngokuthuthukile kuma-microplastics echanekisa umlilo, amanzi, namakhono.
Izinhumbhiko zokuthintela, ukusebenzisa futhi, ukubuyisela futhi ukuvuselela zihola izinqumo ezidume kwesifundwana zomphakamiso wamanje. Ukukhetha okuncane kwezinto kufaka phakathi ukwenza kube libilili kanye nokususa iziqendukelezingcinga. Isibonelo, ukulungiselela amandla wezikhashi kungakhusela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigcwele ngaphandle kokuthintela ubunikazi bomsebenzi.
Ukusebenzisa futhi kubhekisa kumithombo eyenzelana ukuba inkulungwane ibe nezindima eziningi, njengamaqashi okusebenzisayo. Ukuphinde kubuyiselwa kubhekisa kumfanekiso ovela ku- material oyedwa owavumelekile ngeziseko eliphinde kubuyiselwa kuzo. Ukuvuselela kubhekisa kusebenziso kwezinto ezenziwa kuzinsiza zokuxhasa kanye nezobuchwepheshe, njengepapula eqinisiwe ngumthombo wokuzinquma okufanelekile.
Ukupakathi kwephepha kuyisisekelo esisodwa samandla ekusekelweni esihlukene ngokuba kusohlakala nokuthuthwa. Iziphapha zeephepha, iziphapha zezikhampani, neziphapha zomcabeni zephepha zisetyenziswa ngokwengeziwe ngendlela eyintsha kwizipakelo zeplastic, ikakhulu uma zisuswe kwezithuthi eziqinisekisiwe ngu-FSC futhi zihlukanwe ngezibalo ezingcolweni noma ezingenziwa ngamathambo.
Izinto ozicinga kwazo njengo-PLA, bagasse, nezinto ezakhiwe ngendlela ephathelene ziyakhula kakhulu ekunqumeni kwezokudla nezokudonsa. Lezi zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumgqa weghoshi kanye ne amagxuma ephepha lokucapha , inikeza ukungabi yinkinga ekhangelweni uma kususelwa emasimini ecompost industri.
Iplastics ezinokuthunyelwa njenge PET ne PP ziyaphila indima, ikakhulukazi lapho ubomi bethu nobunjalo kudingeka. Ngakwesikhathi esifanayo, izixhumanisi ezihlelekileyo ezitholakala kumshroom, umlaza, nokudla okungapheliwe kwezindlu zokulima kuzinzuzela njengamathuba ethu elandelayo yokupaka ngendlela ethembekileyo.
Ukudizayina okulandelayo kude ngaphezu kokukhetha imodi. Izinhlelo zokudizayina kanye nezephathelelo kubonakalisa ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, nokunciphisa. Kwizipako zabiseyama, kufaka phakathi ukuzenzela amandla wezikhashi ukuze kube lula ukulanda, ukuhambisa kahle, nokuthunyelwa kahle kweziphazanyo nezivumelwano.
Ukuziphatha kwabasebenzisi kuyisidingo esibaluleke. Ukushiya amathikithi avamile, ukudizayina okuchazwe kahle, nokuthunyelwa kahle kwezinhlelo zokuthunyelwa kungakwamukela ukuthi ziphakothi zilandelwe kahle. Kumaqashi amakhulu abiseyama, imibuzo yabasebenzisi njenge “ kuningi i-ounces okumele kumcane weDunkin iced coffee ” yachaza ubuhle bukaqiniso ngokubaluleka kokukhombisa ngaphandle komkhawulo wemipaka kanye nesayizi esilinganiselwe phakathi kwezimboni.
Ukuchazela Kwesifundo Ngaphandle Kwesifundo (LCA) kuyisicelo esibalulekile ekulwakini ngaphandle kophando lwempilo yokuphakha kwezixhobo zokupakha. Ngokuchazela izimpeto kusukela kumthwalo wokuthutha kuya kumthwalo wokwakha, ukuthutha, use, kanye nokuphela kwempilo, LCA kusinceda izimboni ukuthola izindlela zokuthola nokuthetha ngokuthile ngokusebenzisa idatha.
Isibonelo, ukulinganisa phakathi kweplastic kanye nezixhobo ezisekelwe kubhara ngokuchazela kwesifundo ngaphandle kwesifundo kungabonisa ngaphandle koko bhara libonakala ngokubaluleka ngokuthutha, amaphawu wendawo njengehlobo lokugcoba, umthwalo wendawo wendawo, kanye ne amandla wezikhashi kukhathaze kakhulu impango yempilo ngokuphelele.
Izitifiketi namazinga adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubonakala nokwethenjwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FSC kuqinisekisa imikhuba efanelekile yehlathi yezinto zokuphepha, kuyilapho izitifiketi ze-BPI ne-OK Compost ziqinisekisa ukugayeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Emaphaketheni okuphakelayo, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuxhumana nokudla kubalulekile. Lokhu kusebenza kukho konke kusukela amacuphi ohlobo lwamanzi imikhiqizo esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuthengisa ezidayisa imikhiqizo emikhulu yeziphuzo esetshenziswa yimikhiqizo yekhofi yomhlaba wonke.
Umzansi wokudla nokudla kumohlwa waphambilini ngokusekelwa kwesisekelo. Izikhashi zokudla, umzekelo, ziyashintsha iziphapha, iziphapha zezikhampani, neziphapha zezikhampani ukuze kubekezelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zezintshukumo futhi kubekezelwe ukuthuthwa. Ukusayiziwa kwezilingo nakhu kusiza abasebenzi ukucabanga ngaphezulu kwezilingo, ngaphandle kungani baya kuthenga izilingo ezingcinane noma baya kubuze kuningi i-ounces okumele kumcane weDunkin iced coffee .
Amakhanda angaphandle, kanye ne-khomashe, izimpahla zokulunga, namakhambi, ayasebenzisa futhi iphakethe esemthethweni ngokuthula kwamathali, amafomethi afakwa kabusha, nokunakekelwa kwezimali ezilungile.
Nakuba kukhona ukuthuthuka okukhulu, kusalelwa kuzo izinkinga. Izimpendulo ephathelene nesimo sezintshiselelo ziyalingana kakhulu, futhi isayensi yokubuyekeza isithunzi sihlukahlukene kakhulu ngasikhala. Ngaphezu koko, ubuchwepheshe bezifundo ngokuthula kwamathali besebenzisana nobuyekela kungaba yinkinga ekuphazamiseni izimiso zesibopho.
Kuze kube yisikhala, amandla okusasa kufaka phakathi ukuthuthuka kwezinqumo ezivelayo kumgwa, uhlelo oluhle lwephakethe olondolozwa nguLCA, nokunyaniselana okukhulu kwasemgcineni wokuthengisa. Ukuthuthuka kusayensi yomthelela kungase kube yinto eqhubeka ebuyekela kumgwa noma kuthulwa ngendlela efana neplastics eziphathelene ngezindlu. amagxuma ephepha lokucapha eqinisekisa indlela efanayo neplastics eziphathelene ngezindlu.
Iphakethe elihlanzekile kanye eliqinile akuyona futhi into ephathelene nje kodwa yidinga lokuphatha kwezinsuku zonke kanye nokukhula kwebusiness. Kusukela ekulungiseni amandla wezikhashi ukukhetha izimpendulo ezifakwa ngendlela ethembekile amacuphi ohlobo lwamanzi amathuba, konke okudizayiwa kwenza umugqa wethonga oluthuthukisayo. Ngemuva kokuqhuba kokuvutha kanye nokwaziswa kukaqinisekisa, ithonga elithuthukisayo sizokwazi indima ephakathi ngokwengeziwe ekusenzeleni komsindo wokuthenga kwasekhohlo.